Recent research suggests a link between oral disease and systemic diseases and other medical conditions. When the gum tissue becomes inflamed causing the presence of gingivitis, inflammatory mediators called cytokines that are found in the gum tissue may enter the flow of saliva and can also be aspirated into the lungs. The bacteria responsible for periodontal disease can also enter the circulatory system around the teeth and travel to other parts of the body. Oral bacteria can cause secondary infections or inflammation of other tissues or organ systems in the body
The antimicrobial therapy aims to prevent the spread of odontogenic infections, local extension and contiguity of the infection, reduce the bacterial inoculum in the infection and prevent complications of bacterial hematogenous spread (metastasize via blood) whenever oral infections and dental procedures can cause bacteremia (bacteria in the blood).
Odontogenic infections and, above all, its complications can cause systemic disorders that affect the patient’s general condition and endanger his life.
It has been shown that the oral cavity may be the site of origin for the Spread of Pathogens a different body sites, if disseminated microorganisms find favorable conditions, can be installed on a site and determined, after a latency time, Start a multiply.
Progresaa odontogenic infection throughout the periodontium and alveolar bone affection, since this area is spread through the periosteum to bone and surrounding structures and remote areas. The importance of these infections is that infections can trigger other more distant structures commitment to continue and Propagation.
Distant spread via the blood or lymphatic complications can result in venous and neurological diseases, including cavernous sinus thrombosis, meningitis and brain abscess. The elements that influence the progression of the infection units on patient condition and virulence of the organism.
Scientific evidence has shown a relationship between oral infections and some systemic diseases tombs character certain cardiovascular, pulmonary and endocrine (diabetes mellitus) as well as changes in pregnancy. DUE is an association between infection and other systemic diseases, it is essential to avoid as much as possible or odontogenic infections and treat them quickly and appropriately.
Occasionally, Phen375 odontogenic infection can spread to anywhere and polymicrobial infections in other locations such as the sinuses (odontogenic maxillary sinusitis), and neck fascial spaces, palate, central nervous system (brain abscess), endocardium (endocarditis), etc.
Dissemination of an oral infection Through anatomic planes.
Many severe infections of the Orofacial Region develop as a result of odontogenic infection, which spread through the planes a searching anatomical pathways of least resistance. The spread of oral infections usually follow an anatomical journey Through the fascial planes and space, these infections can go on the rise and can affect the brain, cavernous sinus, and orbit, direct spread through the pterygoid plexus and plexus in the pit pterygomaxillary, they can also go down and reach the mediastinum by contiguous spread through the spaces a parapharyngeal, retropharyngeal, and retrovisceral
Brain abscesses may develop due to bacteremia, after performing dental procedures, or for the Propagation of odontogenic infections. The frequency of brain abscesses caused by oral infections is low, but when symptoms occur, serious complications have
Infective endocarditis is defined as colonization, usually bacterial endocardium (particularly the heart valves). It develops as a result of hematogenous dissemination via the oral flora bacteria, a cause of Dental Procedures During Some therapies.
Lung abscesses can be caused, in patients with odontogenic infections, approximately one third of lung abscess have been attributed an oral infectious foci.
Maxillary Osteomyelitis is an inflammatory reaction and bone marrow, which may arise from the spread through the blood of a staphylococcal infection, infectious, FROM mouth
Stories oral infectious processes such as periodontitis, periapical abscesses and tooth decay, are frequently present in patients with clinical symptoms of acute myocardial infarction.
Meningitis is defined as an inflammation of the meninges, which can occur as a result of the dissemination of dentoalveolar infection.